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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐚𝐲𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬

Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR

𝐀𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐬𝐞𝐭, 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬, 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐨𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐬, 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐙𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐬. 𝐁𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐞𝐬.

𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐦𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐡𝐥 𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐡 𝐰𝐚 𝐚𝐥 𝐉𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐡 (𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲) 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐩𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐡𝐰𝐚𝐳 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐡𝐥 𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐡 𝐰𝐚 𝐚𝐥 𝐉𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐚𝐡 (𝐰𝐞, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐢 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬) 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐪, 𝐒𝐲𝐫𝐢𝐚, 𝐋𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐧, 𝐘𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧, 𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐡𝐬𝐚 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐊𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐢 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐚, 𝐁𝐚𝐡𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬.

𝐍𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐰𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐝𝐢𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐠𝐲𝐩𝐭 𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐅𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞. 𝐃𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐲 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐥𝐲 𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐬𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐛𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐞, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐲 𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐢𝐭 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐞, 𝐞𝐱𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮”). 𝐖𝐡𝐲?

𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐬𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧?

𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫?

𝐈𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐜𝐤 𝐲𝐨𝐮, 𝐚𝐬 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐚𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬.

𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮”):

(𝐚) 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐛) 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐜) 𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐝) 𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐛𝐛𝐚𝐬 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐞) 𝐇𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐟) 𝐀𝐛𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐠) 𝐉𝐚𝐟𝐚𝐫 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐡) 𝐔𝐭𝐡𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐢) 𝐔𝐛𝐚𝐲𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐣) 𝐀𝐛𝐮 𝐁𝐚𝐤𝐫 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐤) 𝐔𝐦𝐚𝐫 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛
(𝐥) 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐛 (𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐡)

𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 “𝐎 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐧,” 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞? 𝐎𝐫 “𝐎 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐬𝐢𝐧,” 𝐨𝐫 “𝐎 𝐀𝐛𝐛𝐚𝐬”?

𝐎𝐟 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭.

𝐒𝐨 𝐰𝐡𝐲 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 “𝐎 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧”? 𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐲 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧, 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐅𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐥 𝐙𝐚𝐡𝐫𝐚, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐥𝐢, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐚𝐥𝐥 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮𝐦 𝐚𝐣𝐦𝐚’𝐢𝐧”), 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 (𝐀𝐡𝐥 𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐚𝐲𝐭)?

𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮, 𝐎 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐎 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐬 (𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬), 𝐚𝐬𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧?

𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:

𝐃𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬, 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐡 (𝐚 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩𝐬), 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧?

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐧, 𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐥𝐢, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮𝐦 𝐰𝐚 𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐡𝐮𝐦”), 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐚 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐧, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰 (𝐘𝐚𝐳𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐝), 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐡𝐳𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐡, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐘𝐚𝐳𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐝.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐡 𝐔𝐦𝐚𝐫, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮”), 𝐠𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰, 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐡𝐳𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐡, 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮”), 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐞𝐫. 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐧, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬, 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐡𝐳𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐡, 𝐧𝐨𝐭, 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦, 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭, 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐡𝐢 𝐰𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐦”).

𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 (𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚), 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐟𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭, 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐡𝐢 𝐰𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐦”).

𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦 𝐈𝐛𝐧 𝐊𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐫, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐫𝐚𝐡𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐡𝐮 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡”), 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐚𝐡 𝐰𝐚 𝐚𝐥 𝐍𝐢𝐡𝐚𝐲𝐚𝐡 [𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝟗: 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝟔𝟏 𝐀𝐇], 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚”):

“𝐈𝐛𝐧 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝: 𝐇𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐡, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐘𝐚𝐳𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐝, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬. 𝐀𝐥 𝐙𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐡𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐑𝐚𝐛𝐢 𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐘𝐚𝐳𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐝 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐔𝐦𝐚𝐫 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐚𝐥 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐛. 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐛𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐔𝐦𝐚𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐦; 𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐝 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐢 𝐁𝐚𝐤𝐫 𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐪 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐚𝐥 𝐐𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐦; 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐫𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐛𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐀𝐥𝐢 𝐙𝐚𝐲𝐧 𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐛𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧. 𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐬.”

𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 (𝐑𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐡) 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐟𝐞, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐧.

𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐦𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞, 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐠𝐞, 𝐛𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰, 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚.

𝐋𝐞𝐭 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰 𝐘𝐚𝐳𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐝 (𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚), 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭, 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦 (“𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐡𝐢 𝐰𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐦”).

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐅𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐡, 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐡𝐞𝐫 (“𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐲𝐚 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡𝐮 ‘𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐚”), 𝐚𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐝𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐧. 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧 (𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐫𝐨𝐰). 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐮𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐭𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞; 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐝, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞, 𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐫𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐬𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬.

𝐀𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬, 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐤𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐲𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧.

𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞, 𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧 𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐤𝐬 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧.

𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐊𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐬 𝐁𝐞𝐬𝐭.

𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬:

Shia are Not Muslims- Sunni Islam is Mainstream Islam

Ten Things can make you OUT of Islam Fold- The things that nullify Islam.

The Raafidis=Shi’a are undoubtedly kuffaar=non-Muslims=Out of the fold of Islam for these Reasons

Clarifying the Distinction Between the Four Sunni Islamic Legal Schools of Thought (“Madhhabs”) and Deviant Sects: A Necessary Theological Delineation in an Age of Confusion

A quick comparison between the corrupt Shiite religion “Shiism” and the corrupt Sufi religion “Sufism”

The Statements of the Scholars Regarding the Reality of the Disbelief Of the Rawafidah (Shia)

Are you a Kāfir?

Dangers of Sufism

Information about the Shi’ah

The status of the imams of the Ithna ‘Ashari Shi’ah

Assessment of Umar ibn Al-Khattab by Prophet Muhammed, companions, Western writers, and oriental writers.

What the Shi’ah do on ‘Ashura is bid’ah (innovation) and misguidance

Ruling on praying behind a Shi’i

Ruling on a Muslim woman marrying a Shi’i

The Islamic Ruling on Shi`ites (Rawafid) by Early Muslims.

A Gift to the Sunnī in Demolishing the Creed of the Shīah Sh. Alee Al-Haddaadee

The Reality of Shi’ism – Sh. Muhibbudeen al-Khateeb

The Rejectionist Shi’a – Dr Saleh as Saleh [Audio Series|En]

The Status of the Twelvers Shi’a Imams= Ithna ‘Ashari Shi’a

Distortion of the Qur’ân by the Shi’a Raafidis

Anyone Consider non-Prophets superior to Prophets peace be upon them is NOT Muslim- Shi’a as an Example

The hadeeth “There will appear among you twelve imams coming one after another, all of them from Quraysh.”

Why aren’t there any mediators between God and his slaves in Islam?

Sending blessings upon the Prophet and his Companions

Al-Nawawi on supplications for Prophet Muhammed

Ruling on building mosques over graves

Prohibition of grave worship in Islam

Permissible and prohibited Tawassul=Supplication in Islam- Protect your faith from shirk (Polytheism)

‘Umar ibn Al-Khattab did not seek the help of Allah by virtue of the status of al-‘Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him)

𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠: 𝐘𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐫 𝐐𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐢 𝐚 𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞 𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝

The story of Ghadir Khumm and Shi’a claim that Ali ibn Abi Talib RA was the first rightful Caliph

Temporary fixed-time Mut’ah marriage and refutation of those Shi’a=Raafidis who permit it

Beating female slave for covering up Umar ibn Al-Khattab RA?

Do I confess?

5 Conditions to Get Your Repentance Accepted

Why confessions are not allowed in Islam?

Catastrophes in the books of Shia

Ten Things can make you OUT of Islam Fold- The things that nullify Islam.

Lightning Strike on Sufis and Shi’as

𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐊𝐚𝐟𝐢𝐫 𝐒𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐤𝐡 𝐈𝐦𝐫𝐚𝐧 𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦

Tawassul: Seeking help from prophets and saints?

Asking the deceased for supplications or intercession?

Does Allah Forgive Shirk? Quran(4:48), Quran (4:116) and Quran (4:153)

Does Allah forgive Shirk= joining partners with him or not?  

What Is the Ruling on Yoga in Islam?

Did The Salaf Understand Ghadir Khumm As The Rafidah Do?

Bitter Admission: Ghadir Khumm Is Not a Clear Evidence For Imamah

Ali ibn Abi Talib’s grandson debunks the Shia understanding of Ghadir Khumm and the infallibility of the Ahlul-Bayt

The Myth Of The Bay’ah Of Ghadir