Author: Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐†๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ. ๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐š ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ, ๐š ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ก๐ฅ๐ฎโ€™๐ฌ-๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐ฐ๐šโ€™๐ฅ-๐‰๐š๐ฆ๐šโ€™๐š๐ก. ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ. ๐ˆ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐š ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐ƒ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ก). ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐›๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐. ๐–๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐–๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ (๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ-๐€๐ฅ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ก), ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก.

Between the โ€œEra of the Martyrsโ€ and โ€œEscaping the Poll Tax โ€˜Jizyahโ€™โ€: A Clear Contradiction in Christian Discourse Regarding Egyptiansโ€™ Conversion to Islam

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€œ๐„๐ซ๐š ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ฌโ€ ๐š๐ง๐ โ€œ๐„๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐“๐š๐ฑ โ€˜๐‰๐ข๐ณ๐ฒ๐š๐กโ€™โ€: ๐€ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌโ€™ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ž๐ง๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž Read More …

How Did Sufism Originate and Develop? A Historical and Theological Study According to the Methodology of Sunni Islam

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ ๐’๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ? ๐€ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMRc ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐’๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ž๐, ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐’๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐ข ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž Read More …

Demolishing the Delusions of Intermediaries Between the Servant and His Lord: A Refutation of the Doctrine of Seeking Rescue “al-istighathah” from the Dead and a Response to the Doubts of Extremist Sufis

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ ๐‹๐จ๐ซ๐: ๐€ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ž๐ž๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ž “๐š๐ฅ-๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐š๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ก” ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฎ๐›๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐’๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR Read More …

Ten signs of goodness for which it may be hoped that their possessor is close to Allah despite shortcomings and sins.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ž๐ง ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐›๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ. Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐€๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ Read More …

A Salafi-Athari Refutation of Alleged Qurโ€™anic Loss in Sahih Muslim 1050: Abu Musa al-Ashโ€˜ariโ€™s Report, Abrogated Recitation, and the Preservation of the Uthmanic Codex

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐‹๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐š๐ก๐ข๐ก ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ“๐ŸŽ: ๐€๐›๐ฎ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š ๐š๐ฅ-๐€๐ฌ๐กโ€˜๐š๐ซ๐ขโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐€๐›๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ญ๐ก๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐จ๐๐ž๐ฑ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐€ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ Read More …

Matthew 5:32 on Trial: A Comprehensive Refutation of the Text That Criminalised Marriage to a Divorced Woman, Restricted Exit from a Harmful Marriage, and, through its strict ecclesiastical interpretation, contributed to marital suspension and domestic violence within many Christian communities.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฐ ๐Ÿ“:๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ง ๐“๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ: ๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐–๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ง, ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐„๐ฑ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐š ๐‡๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ญ ๐ž๐œ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ Read More …

The Imams of Islam Between Historical Truth and Nationalist Exploitation: A Refutation of the Claim that the Scholars of Prophetic Reports โ€œAshaab al-Hadeethโ€, Jurisprudence โ€œFiqhโ€, and Qurโ€™anic Exegesis โ€œTafseerโ€ Were โ€œIranianโ€

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐€ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ โ€œ๐€๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐š๐› ๐š๐ฅ-๐‡๐š๐๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐กโ€, ๐‰๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž โ€œ๐…๐ข๐ช๐กโ€, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐„๐ฑ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ โ€œ๐“๐š๐Ÿ๐ฌ๐ž๐ž๐ซโ€ ๐–๐ž๐ซ๐ž โ€œ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ข๐š๐งโ€ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž Read More …

Athari/Salafi Refutation of Anti-Islamic Allegations Against Qur’an 2:102 – Quran (2:102)

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข/๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐€๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ’๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ:๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ – ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง (๐Ÿ:๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ) Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐…๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ž Read More …

Marrying up to Four Wives (Polygyny), Western Legal Prohibition, and the Risks of Solely Islamic Nikah-Based Marriage

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐…๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐–๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ (๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ๐ง๐ฒ), ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ก๐ข๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ข๐ฌ๐ค๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ข๐ค๐š๐ก-๐๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž, ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ “๐€๐ฌ-๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ค๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐š ๐ซ๐š๐ก๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก๐ข ๐ฐ๐š ๐›๐š๐ซ๐š๐ค๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ก”, Read More …

Conditions and Impediments for Ruling That a Specific Individual Has Disbelieved and Departed from Islam

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐“๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐š ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐š๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, โ€œ๐€๐ก๐ฅ ๐š๐ฅ-๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐ฐ๐š ๐š๐ฅ-๐‰๐š๐ฆ๐š๐š๐กโ€, Read More …