๐๐๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ โ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐โ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ (๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง (๐:๐๐)
Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter@NassarMohamadMR

Question
How can we reconcile between the verse โAllah will protect you from the peopleโ i.e., from being killed, and the hadeeth narrated by Aisha in Sahih al-Bukhari: โO โAisha, I still feel the pain of the food that I ate in Khaybar, and this time I feel that my aorta is being cut from that poisonโ?
Answer
Praise be to Allah.
Firstly:
The verse in question says (interpretation of the meaning):
โO Messenger (Muhammad)! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord. And if you do not, then you have not conveyed His Message. Allah will protect you from mankind. Verily, Allah guides not the people who disbelieve.โ
Quran [al-Maโidah 5:67].
The hadeeth in question says:
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) used to say, during the illness of which he died: โO โAisha, I still feel the pain of the food that I ate in Khaybar, and this time I feel that my aorta is being cut from that poison.โ
Narrated by al-Bukhari, 4165
The โfoodโ was poisoned mutton.
The aorta is an artery connected to the heart; if it is cut, the individual dies.
The original story is as follows
It was narrated from Anas that a Jewish woman brought some poisoned mutton to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and he ate some of it. Then she was brought to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and he asked her about that. She said: I wanted to kill you. He said: โAllah would not have given you the power to do that.โ
Narrated by al-Bukhari, 2474; Muslim, 2190
Secondly:
The Muslim must understand that there is no contradiction between the texts of the revelation. What some people think that there are contradictions between the texts of the revelation are only apparent contradictions as it appears to them, but in fact they are not contradictions.
Hence the well-versed scholars of Islam are not incapable โ by the grace and help of Allah โ of reconciling what appears to be a contradiction for those who are unaware of how these texts may be reconciled.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
It is not possible for there to be in Islam two reports that contradict one another in all ways, without one of them being stronger and thus taking precedence.
Al-Musawwadah, 306
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
As for there being two clear sahih hadeeths that contradict one another in all aspects without one of them abrogating the other, this does not exist in the first place. Allah forbid that such a contradiction should be found be in the words of the most truthful one (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), from whose lips nothing but the truth came.
Zaad al-Maโaad, 4/149
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) also said:
Blessings and peace of Allah be upon the one whose words confirmed one another and testified to one another. Any conflict or confusion can only stem from misunderstandings, not from the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him).
What every believer must do is confirm his beliefs in the words of the most truthful one (i.e., the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)), and he should realise that above every man of knowledge, there is someone more knowledgeable.
Miftaah Dar as-Saโaadah, 3/383
Ash-Shaatibi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Anyone who is well versed in the fundamentals of shareeโah would realize that the sharโi texts could hardly contradict one another and anyone who examines the basis of different sharโi issues would see any confusion therein, because there are no contradictions at all in shareeโah.
So, the one who is well versed in it is aware of the subtle differences between one text and another, he will never find any contradiction. Therefore, you can never find two texts that all Muslim scholars agree contradict one another.
But because the scholars are not infallible, it is possible that there may be a contradiction between texts in the opinion of some of them.
Al-Muwaafaqaat, 4/294.
There are some scholars who challenged those who claimed that there are contradictions between the texts of the revelation, such as Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) who used to say โ as we see in Tadreeb ar-Raawi, 2/176:
I do not know of any two hadeeths that contradict one another; if anyone has two hadeeths that contradict one another, let him bring them to me so that I may reconcile between them.
Thirdly:
Regarding what the questioner mentioned about there being an apparent contradiction between the words of Allah, may He be exalted, โAllah will protect you from mankindโ and the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), โand this time I feel that my aorta is being cutโ.
And the fact that he died from the poison that the Jews put in his food โ there is no contradiction between them, because the protection of which the verse speaks is protection from fitnah and misguidance, and from being killed before having conveyed the message, and all of that was fulfilled for him (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him).
His Lord, may He be exalted, protected him from all of that and he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) did not die until after he had conveyed the message of his Lord. Allah, may He be exalted, said (interpretation of the meaning):
โThis day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religionโ
Quran [al-Maโidah 5:3].
Some of the scholars mentioned a subtle meaning here, which is that Allah, may He be exalted, insisted that for our Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), Prophethood and martyrdom should be combined.
Allah, may He be exalted, protected His Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) from the kuffaar of Quraysh when they wanted to kill him in Makkah, and his Lord protected him from being killed in Madinah in the campaigns in which he was present.
And even when the Jews attempted to kill him with poison, Allah protected him from that, and the mutton told him that it was poisoned.
The Sahaabi=Companion of the Prophet who was with him and ate some of it โ namely Bishr ibn al-Baraโ ibn Maโroor โ died but the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) did not die. But this does not contradict the fact that that there was some effect from that poison or his belief that he would die because of it.
What he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said does not mean that the poison was the cause of his death; rather the report indicates that he was feeling it and that that might coincide with the end of his life.
Whatever the case, protection from being killed came before he finished conveying the message of his Lord, and he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) did not die until he had conveyed it in the most complete manner.
The context of the verse indicates that, as his Lord, may He be exalted, instructed him to convey the message and told him that He would protect him from the people.
This idea is also supported by what the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said to the Jewish woman: โAllah would not have given you the power to do that.โ That was after she told him that she had wanted to kill him.
This is either a statement that refers to his being protected against being killed by poison until he departed this world, or it is a statement indicating that that would not happen before the message was conveyed.
To sum up:
it may either be said that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was protected from being killed by the poison โ as we shall see below in the words of Ibn Kathir, an-Nawawi and others โ
And that Allah revealed to him that there was poison in the meat, and this was part of His protection of him, or it may be said that the protection was during his conveying of the message of Islam, which does not mean that he could not be killed after the message had been conveyed โ
As we shall see below in the words of al-Qurtubi, Ibn Hajar and al-โUthaymeen โ and that through this killing, Allah granted our Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) both Prophethood and martyrdom, and made that a reminder to us of the ongoing enmity of the Jews towards us and our religion.

There follow some of the comments of the scholars on what we have mentioned above, which will explain what we mean, in sha Allah.
1. Ibn Kathir (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Part of Allahโs protection of His Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was His protection of him from the people of Makkah and their leaders, those who bore malicious envy towards him.
And those who were stubborn, despite the intensity of their enmity and resentment, and their drawing up plans to oppose him night and day, through the means that He created by His decree and wisdom.
At the beginning of his mission, He protected him by means of his paternal uncle Abu Talib, who was an important leader who was obeyed among Quraysh. Allah created in his heart a natural love for the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), not love as ordained by Allah.
If he had become Muslim, the kuffaar and their leaders would have had the audacity to harm the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him). But because he (Abu Talib) and they had in common the fact that they were not believers, the kuffaar feared and respected him.
But when Abu Talib died, the Mushrikin=Polytheists caused him some harm, then Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, brought him the Ansaar= A Jewish tribe in medina who accepted Islam and supported Prophet Muhammed, who swore allegiance to him as Muslims, who arranged for him to move to their land โ namely Madinah.
When he joined them, they protected him against the red and the black (i.e., all people). Whenever any of the Mushrikin=Polytheists or people of the Book wanted to do him harm, Allah opposed them and turned their plots against them.
When the Jews plotted against him by means of witchcraft, Allah protected him from them and revealed to him the Miโwadhatayn (Quran Chapter al-Falaq and an-Naas) as a remedy for this disease. When the Jews poisoned the leg of mutton in Khaybar, Allah informed him of that and protected him from it. And there are many similar cases which it would take too long to mention here.
Tafseer an-Nawawi, 3/154
2. an-Nawawi said, in his commentary on the hadeeth about the poisoned mutton:
This shows how he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was protected from all the people, as Allah said (interpretation of the meaning): โAllah will protect you from mankindโ Quran [al-Maaโidah 5:67]. This is a miracle of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), as he was protected from the poison that killed others, and Allah, may He be exalted, informed him that it was poisoned, and the leg of mutton itself spoke to him. Elsewhere than in Muslim it is narrated that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: โThe leg (of mutton) is informing me that it is poisoned.โ
Sharh Muslim, 14/p. 179
3. Ibn al-Jawzi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Regarding the words of Allah (interpretation of the meaning): โAllah will protect you from mankindโ Quran [al-Maโidah 5:67], Ibn Qutaybah said: That is, He will protect you against them. The protection of Allah means that He prevents him from committing sin.
If it is said: Where is the guarantee of protection when his cheek was cut, his tooth was broken, and other kinds of harm reached him? There are two answers to this.
The first is that he was protected against being killed or captured or extensive harm. Regarding regular harm, that was possible.
The second is that this verse was revealed after those things happened to him, because al-Maโidah is one of the last chapters to be revealed.
Zaad al-Maseer, 2/397
4. Shaykh โAbd al-โAzeez ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Regarding what befell the Messengers of different kinds of harm, the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was not protected from that; rather some such things did happen to him.
He was wounded on the day of Uhud, his helmet was broken on his head, some of the links of chainmail were embedded in his cheek and he fell into one of the holes that were dug there.
They also put great pressure on him in Makkah where he encountered some of that which had befallen previous Messengers, that Allah had decreed for him, and Allah raised him thereby in status and multiplied his rewards.
But Allah protected him against them, and they were not able to kill him or to stop him conveying the message; they did not come between him and what he was obliged to do of conveying the message. He conveyed the message and fulfilled the trust; may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him.
Fatฤwรก ash-Shaykh Ibn Baaz, 8/p. 150
5. Al-Qurtubi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
There is nothing in this verse that contradicts the idea that he should take precautions to protect himself, just as the fact that Allah declared that His religion would be victorious and prevail does not contradict the command to fight and make all necessary preparations for the fight.
Al-Mufhim lima Ashkila min Talkhees Kitaab Muslim, 6/280
6. al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said, after quoting these words of al-Qurtubi:
Based on this, what is meant is protection against fitnah and misguidance, or being killed. And Allah knows best.
Fath al-Baari, 6/82
Fourthly:
Among the practical examples of the Prophetโs being protected from being killed before the message had been conveyed is the following:
It was narrated that Jabir ibn โAbdullah said: We went out on a campaign with the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in the direction of Najd. The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) caught up with us in a valley where there were a lot of trees.
The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) dismounted beneath a tree and hung up his sword of one of its branches, and the people scattered in the valley seeking the shade of the trees.
The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: โA man came to me whilst I was sleeping and took the sword. I woke up to see him standing over my head and he took me surprise when I saw that the sword was unsheathed in his hand.
He said to me: Who will protect you from me? I said: Allah. Then he said a second time: Who will protect you from me? I said: Allah. Then he put the sword back in its sheath, and there he is, still sitting here.โ Then the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) did not take the matter any further.
Narrated by al-Bukhari, 2753; Muslim, 843
According to another report, he said: O Muhammad, who will protect you from me? The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: โAllah will protect me from you; put down the sword.โ And he put it down.
An-Nawawi said:
This shows that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) put his trust in Allah and that Allah, may He be exalted, protected him from the people, as Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): โAllah will protect you from mankindโ Quran [al-Maโidah 5:67].
Sharh Muslim, 15/44
And Allah knows best.
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