Authors who corrupted The Bible – Old Testament over Centuries.

đ€đźđ­đĄđšđ«đŹ 𝐰𝐡𝐹 đœđšđ«đ«đźđ©đ­đžđ 𝐓𝐡𝐞 đđąđ›đ„đž – đŽđ„đ 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭 đšđŻđžđ« đ‚đžđ§đ­đźđ«đąđžđŹ.



Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR

𝐒𝐹𝐩𝐞 đ€đ§đšđ°đ§ đšđźđ­đĄđšđ«đŹ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐹𝐩𝐞 đšđ«đž đźđ§đ€đ§đšđ°đ§

BookAuthor By TraditionAuthor By ConjectureConjectural Editor
GenesisMoses(Yahwist + Elohist) + Priest*Ezra*
ExodusMoses(Yahwist + Elohist) + Priest*Ezra*
LeviticusMosesPriest*
NumbersMoses(Yahwist + Elohist) + Priest*Ezra*
DeuteronomyMoses (found by Hilkiah)Deuteronomist [Jeremiah & Baruch] *Ezra (slightly)*
JoshuaJoshuaYahwist + Elohist*Jeremiah & Baruch*
JudgesSamuelYahwist + Elohist*Jeremiah & Baruch*
RuthSamuel?
1 SamuelSamuel + Gad? + Nathan?Yahwist + Elohist*Jeremiah & Baruch*
2 SamuelSamuel + Gad? + Nathan?Yahwist + Elohist*Jeremiah & Baruch*
1 KingsJeremiah?Annals of the Kings of Israel & Judah (Ch. 1&2 by Yahwist) *Jeremiah & Baruch*
2 KingsJeremiah?Annals of the Kings of Israel & Judah*Jeremiah & Baruch*
1 ChroniclesEzra + Nehemiah?Chronicler (Ezra?)*
2 ChroniclesEzra + Nehemiah?Chronicler (Ezra?)*
EzraEzraEzra + Nehemiah
NehemiahNehemiahEzra + Nehemiah
EstherMordecai? (495-479 B.C.)? (460-330 B.C.)
JobMoses?various authors
PsalmsDavid+ (compiled by Hezekiah)compiled laterEzra
ProverbsSolomon+ (compiled by Hezekiah)compiled laterEzra
EcclesiastesSolomon (compiled by Hezekiah)compiled later (250-200 B.C.)
Song of SongsSolomon (compiled by Hezekiah)compiled later (300-400 B.C.)
IsaiahIsaiahIsaiah (Ch. 1-39) + “Second Isaiah” (Ch. 40-66)
JeremiahJeremiah & BaruchJeremiah & Baruch + “Second Jeremiah” (Ch.27b-29a,33b,39,mid49)
LamentationsJeremiah & Baruchvarious authors
EzekielEzekielEzekiel
DanielDaniel (580 B.C.)? (165 B.C.)

*𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐹𝐧 đ–𝐡𝐹 đ–đ«đšđ­đž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđąđ›đ„đž? 𝐛đČ đ‘đąđœđĄđšđ«đ đ„đ„đ„đąđšđ­ đ…đ«đąđžđđŠđšđ§, đđ«đšđŸ. 𝐹𝐟 đ‡đžđ›đ«đžđ° 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ‚đšđŠđ©đšđ«đšđ­đąđŻđž đ‹đąđ­đžđ«đšđ­đźđ«đž 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ”đ§đąđŻđžđ«đŹđąđ­đČ 𝐹𝐟 đ‚đšđ„đąđŸđšđ«đ§đąđš, 𝐒𝐚𝐧 𝐃𝐱𝐞𝐠𝐹.

“𝐘𝐚𝐡𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐭”, “𝐉” (𝟖𝟒𝟖-𝟕𝟐𝟐 𝐁.𝐂.)– đšđźđ­đĄđšđ« đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐉𝐼𝐝𝐚𝐡 𝐰𝐡𝐹 đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŠđšđŁđšđ«đąđ­đČ 𝐹𝐟 𝐆𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐱𝐬; đ«đžđŸđžđ«đŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐆𝐹𝐝 𝐚𝐬 𝐘𝐚𝐡𝐰𝐞𝐡; đœđšđ§đœđžđ§đ­đ«đšđ­đžđŹ 𝐹𝐧 đŹđ­đšđ«đąđžđŹ 𝐹𝐟 đŸđšđŠđąđ„đąđžđŹ, đđžđœđžđ©đ­đąđšđ§, đŹđžđ±, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đŻđąđšđ„đžđ§đœđž; đ°đ«đąđ­đžđŹ 𝐹𝐟 đšđ§đ đžđ„đŹ, đ­đšđ„đ€đąđ§đ  đšđ§đąđŠđšđ„đŹ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđ­đąđœ đđ«đžđšđŠđŹ; đ©đšđ«đ­đ«đšđČ𝐬 𝐆𝐹𝐝 𝐱𝐧 𝐚𝐧 đšđ§đ­đĄđ«đšđ©đšđŠđšđ«đ©đĄđąđœ 𝐰𝐚đČ 𝐱𝐧 𝐆𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐱𝐬; đ«đžđŸđžđ«đŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐌𝐭. 𝐒𝐱𝐧𝐚𝐱 𝐚𝐬 𝐒𝐱𝐧𝐚𝐱 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬’ đŸđšđ­đĄđžđ«-𝐱𝐧-đ„đšđ° 𝐚𝐬 đ‘đžđźđžđ„; đšđ­đ­đ«đąđ›đźđ­đžđŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đĄđžđ«đžđŹđČ 𝐚𝐭 đđžđšđ« 𝐭𝐹 𝐌𝐹𝐚𝐛𝐱𝐭𝐞 đąđđšđ„đšđ­đ«đČ (𝐍𝐼𝐩. 𝟐𝟓:𝟏-𝟓).

â€œđ„đ„đšđĄđąđŹđ­â€, “𝐄” (𝟕𝟒𝟕-𝟕𝟐𝟐 𝐁.𝐂.)– đšđźđ­đĄđšđ« đŸđ«đšđŠ đˆđŹđ«đšđžđ„; đ«đžđŸđžđ«đŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐆𝐹𝐝 𝐚𝐬 đ„đ„đšđĄđąđŠ; đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­ 𝐹𝐟 đ’đĄđąđ„đšđĄ: 𝐚 đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đĄđšđšđ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐱𝐝𝐧’𝐭 đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđž 𝐱𝐧 đšđ§đąđŠđšđ„ đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđž, 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đ«đžđŠđšđŻđžđ đŸđ«đšđŠ đ©đšđ°đžđ« 𝐛đČ đ’đšđ„đšđŠđšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ‰đžđ«đšđ›đšđšđŠ, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐹𝐬𝐞 đ„đžđšđđžđ« đ€đ›đąđšđ­đĄđšđ« 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đžđ±đąđ„đžđ 𝐛đČ đ’đšđ„đšđŠđšđ§ 𝐭𝐹 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ 𝐜𝐱𝐭đČ 𝐹𝐟 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐹𝐭𝐡; đ«đžđŻđžđ«đžđ 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ’đšđŠđźđžđ„ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đœđšđ§đœđžđ§đ­đ«đšđ­đžđ 𝐹𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ„đ±đšđđźđŹ.

𝐔𝐧-đšđđŠđąđ«đąđ§đ  đ­đšđ°đšđ«đđŹ đ€đšđ«đšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đĄđšđšđ; đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŹđ­đšđ«đČ 𝐹𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ›đ«đšđ§đłđž đŹđ§đšđ€đž 𝐍𝐞𝐡𝐼𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐚𝐧; đ«đžđŸđžđ«đŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐌𝐭. 𝐒𝐱𝐧𝐚𝐱 𝐚𝐬 đ‡đšđ«đžđ› 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬’ đŸđšđ­đĄđžđ«-𝐱𝐧-đ„đšđ° 𝐚𝐬 đ‰đžđ­đĄđ«đš; đ°đ«đąđ­đžđŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 đ›đ«đąđ§đ đąđ§đ  đ°đšđ­đžđ« đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐚 đ«đšđœđ€ 𝐱𝐧 đŒđžđ«đąđ›đšđĄ (đ„đ±. 𝟏𝟕:𝟔-𝟕)

â€œđđ«đąđžđŹđ­â€, “𝐏” (𝟕𝟐𝟐-𝟓𝟖𝟕 𝐁.𝐂.)– đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­ đŸđ«đšđŠ đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ, đ©đ«đšđ›đšđ›đ„đČ đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 đ‡đžđłđžđ€đąđšđĄâ€™đŹ 𝐭𝐱𝐩𝐞; đ«đžđŸđžđ«đŹ đšđ§đ„đČ 𝐭𝐹 đ€đšđ«đšđ§ 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđ­; đ«đžđœđšđ đ§đąđłđžđ đšđ§đ„đČ đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ­đžđŹ 𝐚𝐬 đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đŹ đ«đšđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 đšđ„đ„ 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐬; đœđšđ§đœđžđ§đ­đ«đšđ­đžđ 𝐹𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ„đšđ°đŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đ„đČ 𝐝𝐼𝐭𝐱𝐞𝐬; 𝐝𝐱𝐝 𝐧𝐹𝐭 đ°đ«đąđ­đž 𝐹𝐧 đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđžđŹ đźđ§đ­đąđ„ 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬; đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 đ«đžđšđœđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐹𝐩𝐛𝐱𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐘𝐚𝐡𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐭-đ„đ„đšđĄđąđŹđ­ đŹđœđ«đąđ©đ­đźđ«đž; đœđšđ§đŹđąđđžđ«đžđ đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ 𝐭𝐹 𝐛𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đšđ§đ„đČ đ„đžđ đąđ­đąđŠđšđ­đž đ©đ„đšđœđž 𝐭𝐹 đŠđšđ€đž đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđž; đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐹𝐟 𝐆𝐹𝐝 đŹđ©đžđšđ€đąđ§đ  𝐭𝐹 𝐛𝐹𝐭𝐡 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬

 đšđ§đ đ€đšđ«đšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐹𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 ‘𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐟𝐟 𝐹𝐟 đ€đšđ«đšđ§â€™ đ«đšđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 ‘𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐟𝐟 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬’; đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐱𝐧𝐠 đ©đźđ§đąđŹđĄđžđ đŸđšđ« đ„đšđœđ€ 𝐹𝐟 𝐟𝐚𝐱𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐡𝐞 đ›đ«đąđ§đ đŹ đ°đšđ­đžđ« đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐚 đ«đšđœđ€ 𝐱𝐧 đŒđžđ«đąđ›đšđĄ (𝐍𝐼𝐩. 𝟐𝟎:𝟏𝟏-𝟏𝟐); đšđ­đ­đ«đąđ›đźđ­đžđŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đĄđžđ«đžđŹđČ 𝐚𝐭 đđžđšđ« 𝐭𝐹 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŠđšđ«đ«đąđšđ đž 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐱𝐝𝐱𝐚𝐧𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐱𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐱𝐜𝐡 𝐆𝐹𝐝 đ đ«đšđ§đ­đŹ đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đĄđšđšđ 𝐭𝐹 đ€đšđ«đšđ§â€™đŹ đ đ«đšđ§đđŹđšđ§ 𝐏𝐡𝐱𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐬 đŸđšđ« đ€đąđ„đ„đąđ§đ  𝐚 𝐉𝐞𝐰/𝐌𝐱𝐝𝐱𝐚𝐧𝐱𝐭𝐞 đœđšđźđ©đ„đž 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 đ©đ«đšđœđ­đąđœđžđ đ«đšđœđąđšđ„ đąđŠđ©đźđ«đąđ­đČ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đđšđ«đžđ 𝐭𝐹 đŸđ„đšđźđ§đ­ 𝐱𝐭 𝐛đČ đžđ§đ­đžđ«đąđ§đ  𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐱𝐧𝐠 (𝐍𝐼𝐩. 𝟐𝟓:𝟔-𝟏𝟔)

â€œđƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđąđŹđ­â€, “𝐃” (𝟔𝟐𝟏 𝐁.𝐂.)– đšđźđ­đĄđšđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝐩𝐹𝐬𝐭 𝐹𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ­đžđ±đ­ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐱𝐬 𝐧𝐹𝐰 đƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđČ; đƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđČ 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđžđ 𝐛đČ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đžđšđ«đ„đČ đœđĄđźđ«đœđĄ đŸđšđ­đĄđžđ«đŹ, đąđ§đœđ„đźđđąđ§đ  đ‰đžđ«đšđŠđž, 𝐭𝐹 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ›đšđšđ€ 𝐹𝐟 đ„đšđ° 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đđąđŹđœđšđŻđžđ«đžđ 𝐱𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ­đžđŠđ©đ„đž 𝐱𝐧 𝟔𝟐𝟏 𝐁𝐂𝐄 đźđ§đđžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ«đžđąđ đ§ 𝐹𝐟 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 𝐉𝐹𝐬𝐱𝐚𝐡 (𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝟐𝟐); đ đ«đžđšđ­đ„đČ đœđšđ§đœđžđ«đ§đžđ 𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐡 đžđŹđ­đšđ›đ„đąđŹđĄđąđ§đ  𝐭𝐡𝐞 đœđžđ§đ­đ«đšđ„đąđ­đČ 𝐹𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ­đžđŠđ©đ„đž 𝐭𝐹

𝐉𝐞𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐡 đ°đšđ«đŹđĄđąđ© 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐡 đ€đžđžđ©đąđ§đ  𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ©đžđšđ©đ„đž 𝐹𝐧 đ­đĄđžđąđ« đ đźđšđ«đ 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭 đ©đšđ đšđ§ đąđ§đŸđ„đźđžđ§đœđžđŹ; 𝐼𝐧-đšđđŠđąđ«đąđ§đ  đ­đšđ°đšđ«đđŹ đ€đšđ«đšđ§, đ’đšđ„đšđŠđšđ§, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ‰đžđ«đšđ›đšđšđŠ; 𝐩𝐹𝐬𝐭 đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ«đŹ đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđž “𝐃” 𝐱𝐬 đšđ„đŹđš đ«đžđŹđ©đšđ§đŹđąđ›đ„đž đŸđšđ« 𝐞𝐝𝐱𝐭𝐱𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đšđ«đ«đšđ§đ đąđ§đ  𝐭𝐡𝐞 â€œđƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđąđŹđ­đąđœ đ‡đąđŹđ­đšđ«đČ”, đŸđ«đšđŠ đƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđČ 𝐭𝐹 𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬; đ‡đžđ›đ«đžđ° đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ« đ‘đąđœđĄđšđ«đ đ„đ„đ„đąđšđ­đ­ đ…đ«đąđžđđŠđšđ§ 𝐱𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐱𝐟𝐱𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐱𝐬 đšđźđ­đĄđšđ« 𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐡 đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ’đĄđąđ„đšđĄ 𝐜𝐹𝐩𝐩𝐼𝐧𝐱𝐭đČ 𝐝𝐼𝐞 𝐭𝐹 𝐟𝐹𝐜𝐼𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ„đąđ§đ đźđąđŹđ­đąđœ đŹđąđŠđąđ„đšđ«đąđ­đąđžđŹ.

𝐈𝐬𝐚𝐱𝐚𝐡 (𝟕𝟑𝟗-𝟔𝟖𝟏 𝐁.𝐂.)- đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđ­ đđźđ«đąđ§đ  đ‡đžđłđžđ€đąđšđĄâ€™đŹ đ«đžđąđ đ§; đ©đ«đžđšđœđĄđžđ 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭 đąđđšđ„đšđ­đ«đČ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đžđŠđ©đĄđšđŹđąđłđžđ đ«đžđ©đžđ§đ­đšđ§đœđž 𝐹𝐟 𝐬𝐱𝐧𝐬 𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐹𝐟 đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđž; đ©đ«đžđđąđœđ­đŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŸđšđ„đ„ 𝐹𝐟 đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ 𝐭𝐹 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐚𝐛đČđ„đšđ§đąđšđ§đŹ 𝐱𝐧 𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝟐𝟎:𝟏𝟔-𝟏𝟖.

đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄ (𝟔𝟐𝟕-𝟓𝟖𝟕 𝐁.𝐂.)– đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­ 𝐹𝐟 đ’đĄđąđ„đšđĄ đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐹𝐭𝐡, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐱𝐭đČ 𝐹𝐟 đžđ±đąđ„đž; 𝐬𝐹𝐧 𝐹𝐟 đ‡đąđ„đ€đąđšđĄ; 𝐝𝐱𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐱𝐬 đ°đ«đąđ­đąđ§đ đŹ 𝐚𝐬 𝐡𝐱𝐬 đŹđœđ«đąđ›đž đđšđ«đźđœđĄ đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐩; đ„đąđ€đž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ©đžđ«đœđžđ©đ­đąđšđ§ 𝐱𝐧 𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬, đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄ đ«đžđŻđžđ«đžđ 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 𝐉𝐹𝐬𝐱𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ°đ«đšđ­đž đ„đšđŠđžđ§đ­đšđ­đąđšđ§đŹ đŸđšđ« 𝐡𝐱𝐩 đšđŸđ­đžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ€đąđ§đ  𝐰𝐚𝐬 đ€đąđ„đ„đžđ 𝐛đČ đđĄđšđ«đšđšđĄ 𝐍𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐹; đ°đ«đšđ­đž đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđœđąđžđŹ 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐉𝐹𝐬𝐱𝐚𝐡’𝐬 𝐬𝐹𝐧 đ‰đžđĄđšđąđšđ€đąđŠ; đ°đ«đšđ­đž 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐆𝐹𝐝

đ§đžđŻđžđ« 𝐜𝐹𝐩𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđž 𝐱𝐧 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬’ 𝐭𝐱𝐩𝐞 (đ‰đžđ«. 𝟕:𝟐𝟐-𝟐𝟑, 𝟖:𝟕-𝟖); đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđŹđąđžđ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđžđŹđ­đ«đźđœđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐹𝐟 𝐉𝐼𝐝𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ­đĄđžđąđ« đžđ±đąđ„đž 𝐱𝐧𝐭𝐹 𝐁𝐚𝐛đČđ„đšđ§; 𝐬𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐝 đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐬𝐭𝐹𝐧𝐱𝐧𝐠 𝐛đČ đ’đĄđšđ©đšđ§â€™đŹ 𝐬𝐹𝐧 đ€đĄđąđ€đšđŠ; đ©đ«đšđ­đžđœđ­đžđ 𝐛đČ 𝐡𝐱𝐬 đšđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐬𝐹𝐧, đ†đžđđšđ„đąđšđĄ, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ đšđŻđžđ«đ§đšđ« đšđ©đ©đšđąđ§đ­đžđ 𝐛đČ 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 đđžđ›đźđœđĄđšđđ§đžđłđłđšđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝐁𝐚𝐛đČđ„đšđ§ đšđŸđ­đžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŸđšđ„đ„ 𝐹𝐟 𝐉𝐼𝐝𝐚𝐡.

â€œđ‚đĄđ«đšđ§đąđœđ„đžđ«â€ (𝟔𝟐𝟕-𝟓𝟖𝟕 𝐁.𝐂.)– đ€đźđ­đĄđšđ« 𝐰𝐡𝐹 đ°đ«đšđ­đž đ‚đĄđ«đšđ§đąđœđ„đžđŹ; đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­; đ«đžđœđšđ đ§đąđłđžđ đšđ§đ„đČ đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ­đžđŹ 𝐚𝐬 đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đŹ đ«đšđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 đšđ„đ„ 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐬; đœđšđ§đœđžđ§đ­đ«đšđ­đžđ 𝐹𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ„đšđ°đŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­đ„đČ 𝐝𝐼𝐭𝐱𝐞𝐬; đ«đžđŻđžđ«đžđ đ’đšđ„đšđŠđšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 đ‡đžđłđžđ€đąđšđĄ (𝟐 đ‚đĄđ«. 𝟑𝟎:𝟐𝟔)

𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐹𝐼𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐱𝐧𝐬 𝐹𝐟 đ’đšđ„đšđŠđšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐹𝐰 𝐡𝐞 đŹđ©đ„đąđ­ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ€đąđ§đ đđšđŠ 𝐚𝐬 đ©đšđ«đ­đ«đšđČ𝐞𝐝 𝐱𝐧 𝟏 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝟏𝟏; đ„đžđšđŻđžđŹ 𝐹𝐼𝐭 𝐈𝐬𝐚𝐱𝐚𝐡’𝐬 đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđœđČ 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐱𝐧𝐬𝐭 đ‡đžđłđžđ€đąđšđĄ đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝟐𝟎:𝟏𝟐-𝟏𝟗 (𝟐 đ‚đĄđ«. 𝟑𝟐:𝟑𝟏); 𝐩𝐹𝐬𝐭 đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ«đŹ 𝐬𝐞𝐞 đ‚đĄđ«đšđ§đąđœđ„đžđ« 𝐚𝐬 đœđšđ©đČ𝐱𝐧𝐠 đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ„đžđŹđŹ đ«đžđ„đąđšđ›đ„đž 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đšđźđ­đĄđšđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝟐 đ›đšđšđ€đŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬.

đƒđšđ§đąđžđ„ (𝟓𝟖𝟎 𝐁.𝐂.; 𝟏𝟔𝟓 𝐁.𝐂.)– 𝐓𝐡𝐞 đ›đšđšđ€ 𝐹𝐟 đƒđšđ§đąđžđ„ đ­đžđ„đ„đŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐚 𝟔𝐭𝐡-đœđžđ§đ­đźđ«đČ 𝐉𝐞𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐡 đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđ­ 𝐰𝐡𝐹 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐹𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐚 đđ«đžđšđŠ đ«đžđšđđžđ« 𝐱𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ«đšđČđšđ„ đœđšđźđ«đ­ 𝐹𝐟 𝐁𝐚𝐛đČđ„đšđ§, đŹđąđŠđąđ„đšđ« 𝐭𝐹 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐚đČ đ‰đšđŹđžđ©đĄ đ«đžđšđ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđ«đžđšđŠđŹ 𝐹𝐟 đđĄđšđ«đšđšđĄ; đĄđąđŹđ­đšđ«đąđœđšđ„ đąđ§đšđœđœđźđ«đšđœđąđžđŹ 𝐱𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ­đžđ±đ­ đŠđšđ€đž 𝐩𝐚𝐧đČ đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ«đŹ đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđž 𝐱𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đ°đ«đąđ­đ­đžđ§ 𝐱𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐧 đžđ«đš, đŠđąđŹđ­đšđ€đžđŹ 𝐬𝐼𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬: 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đąđ§đ­đžđ«đŻđžđ§đ­đąđšđ§ 𝐹𝐟 𝐚𝐧 đźđ§đ€đ§đšđ°đ§ 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐱𝐚𝐧

đ„đŠđ©đąđ«đž 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ‚đĄđšđ„đđžđšđ§ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đđžđ«đŹđąđšđ§ đ„đŠđ©đąđ«đžđŹ đ„đžđ 𝐛đČ 𝐚 â€˜đƒđšđ«đąđźđŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐞’ (đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđžđ 𝐛đČ đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ«đŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐹𝐧𝐟𝐼𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđžđ«đŹđąđšđ§ đ€đąđ§đ  đƒđšđ«đąđźđŹ), 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ›đšđšđ€ đœđšđ„đ„đąđ§đ  𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 đđžđ›đźđœđĄđšđđ§đžđłđłđšđ« 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŸđšđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠 đđžđ„đŹđĄđšđłđłđšđ« (𝐰𝐡𝐹 𝐰𝐚𝐬

đ§đžđąđ­đĄđžđ« đ«đžđ„đšđ­đžđ đ§đšđ« đ«đžđąđ đ§đžđ 𝐬𝐼𝐛𝐬𝐞đȘ𝐼𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐹 𝐡𝐱𝐩), 𝐚 đœđšđ§đ­đ«đšđđąđœđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐱𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đČđžđšđ« đđžđ›đźđœđĄđšđđ§đžđłđłđšđ« 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐱𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐝 đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ (𝐃𝐚𝐧. 𝟏:𝟏; 𝟐 𝐊𝐱𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝟐𝟑:𝟑𝟔), 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚 đ©đ«đžđđąđœđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐱𝐹𝐜𝐡𝐼𝐬 đ„đ©đąđ©đĄđšđ§đžđŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐒đČđ«đąđš đ°đšđźđ„đ 𝐱𝐧𝐯𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐄𝐠đČđ©đ­ 𝐚 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐹𝐧𝐝

𝐭𝐱𝐩𝐞, 𝐜𝐹𝐧đȘđźđžđ« 𝐱𝐭, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐝𝐱𝐞 đŹđšđŠđžđ°đĄđžđ«đž 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŒđžđđąđ­đžđ«đ«đšđ§đžđšđ§ 𝐒𝐞𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ (𝐃𝐚𝐧. 𝟏𝟏:𝟒𝟒-𝟒𝟓)- 𝐧𝐹𝐧𝐞 𝐹𝐟 𝐰𝐡𝐱𝐜𝐡 đĄđšđ©đ©đžđ§đžđ- 𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐱𝐞𝐝 𝐱𝐧 đđžđ«đŹđąđš (𝟏 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐜. 𝟔:𝟏-𝟔); đŹđœđĄđšđ„đšđ«đŹ 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đœđšđŠđ©đšđŹđąđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐚𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐱𝐧𝐠 đ°đ«đąđ­đ­đžđ§ 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ„đšđŹđ­ đœđšđ«đ«đžđœđ­ â€˜đ©đ«đžđđąđœđ­đąđšđ§â€™ (𝟏𝟔𝟕-𝟏𝟔𝟓 𝐁.𝐂.) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭đČđ«đšđ§đ­â€™đŹ 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡 (𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝐁.𝐂.)

đ„đłđ«đš- (𝟓𝟓𝟎-𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝐁.𝐂.) đ€đšđ«đšđ§đąđ đ©đ«đąđžđŹđ­ 𝐰𝐡𝐹 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐠𝐱𝐯𝐞𝐧 đšđźđ­đĄđšđ«đąđ­đČ 𝐛đČ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđžđ«đŹđąđšđ§ đžđŠđ©đžđ«đšđ« đ€đ«đ­đšđ±đžđ«đ±đžđŹ 𝐭𝐹 đąđ§đŹđ­đ«đźđœđ­ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐉𝐞𝐰𝐬 𝐱𝐧 đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ 𝐹𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ„đšđ° (đ„đłđ«đš 𝟕:𝟏𝟎-𝟏𝟒) đđ«đšđŠđźđ„đ đšđ­đžđ 𝐚 đœđ«đžđžđ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 đąđ§đœđ„đźđđžđ đŹđšđźđ«đœđžđŹ đŸđ«đšđŠ đšđ„đ„ đŸđšđźđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŹđšđźđ«đœđžđŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐝𝐞 đźđ© 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŸđąđ«đŹđ­ 𝐟𝐱𝐯𝐞 đ›đšđšđ€đŹ 𝐹𝐟 𝐌𝐹𝐬𝐞𝐬 (𝐘𝐚𝐡𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐭, đ„đ„đšđĄđąđŹđ­, đđ«đąđžđŹđ­, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđąđŹđ­), 𝐚𝐬 đ­đšđ„đ 𝐱𝐧 𝐍𝐞𝐡𝐞𝐩𝐱𝐚𝐡 𝟖; đ‘đąđœđĄđšđ«đ đ„đ„đ„đąđšđ­đ­ đ…đ«đąđžđđŠđšđ§ đœđšđ§đŁđžđœđ­đźđ«đžđŹ 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐞 đąđ§đ­đžđ«đ°đšđŻđž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 (đšđ„đ«đžđšđđČ 𝐜𝐹𝐩𝐛𝐱𝐧𝐞𝐝) 𝐘𝐚𝐡𝐰𝐱𝐬𝐭/đ„đ„đšđĄđąđŹđ­ đ­đžđ±đ­ 𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđ«đąđžđŹđ­đ„đČ đ­đžđ±đ­ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 đƒđžđźđ­đžđ«đšđ§đšđŠđČ 𝐭𝐹 đ©đ«đšđđźđœđž 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ“đšđ«đšđĄ.

“𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐹𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐬𝐚𝐱𝐚𝐡” (𝟓𝟒𝟔-𝟓𝟑𝟖 𝐁.𝐂.)– đ›đžđ„đąđžđŻđžđ 𝐭𝐹 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 đ°đ«đąđ­đ­đžđ§ 𝐂𝐡. 𝟒𝟎-𝟔𝟔; 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 đœđĄđšđ©đ­đžđ«đŹ đŠđšđ€đž đ«đžđŸđžđ«đžđ§đœđžđŹ 𝐭𝐹 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đđžđŹđ­đ«đźđœđ­đąđšđ§ 𝐹𝐟 đ‰đžđ«đźđŹđšđ„đžđŠ 𝐛𝐼𝐭 đ°đĄđžđ­đĄđžđ« 𝐱𝐭 𝐱𝐬 𝐱𝐧 đ©đšđŹđ­ đšđ« đŸđźđ­đźđ«đž 𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐱𝐬 đźđ§đœđžđ«đ­đšđąđ§; đ©đ«đšđ©đĄđžđœđąđžđŹ 𝐚𝐛𝐹𝐼𝐭 𝐚 đŹđźđŸđŸđžđ«đąđ§đ  đŹđžđ«đŻđšđ§đ­ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đŸđšđ„đ„ 𝐹𝐟 𝐁𝐚𝐛đČđ„đšđ§

𝐍𝐞𝐡𝐞𝐩𝐱𝐚𝐡 (𝟒𝟒𝟓-𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝐁.𝐂.)– đ đšđŻđžđ«đ§đšđ« 𝐹𝐟 𝐉𝐼𝐝𝐞𝐚 đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝟒𝟒𝟓 𝐭𝐹 𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝐁.𝐂.

“𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐹𝐧𝐝 đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄâ€ (𝟒𝟔𝟒 𝐁.𝐂.-𝟕𝟎 𝐀.𝐃.)– 𝐓𝐡𝐞 đ‡đžđ›đ«đžđ° đ›đšđšđ€ 𝐹𝐟 đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄ 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐞𝐝𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛đČ 𝐚 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐱𝐭𝐞 đŸđ«đšđŠ 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐹𝐧𝐝 đ“đžđŠđ©đ„đž 𝐭𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐱𝐧 đšđ«đđžđ« 𝐭𝐹 đŠđšđ€đž 𝐱𝐭 đ„đšđšđ€ đ„đąđ€đž đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄ đšđœđœđžđ©đ­đžđ đ‹đžđŻđąđ­đąđœđšđ„ đŹđšđœđ«đąđŸđąđœđž 𝐚𝐬 đ„đžđ đąđ­đąđŠđšđ­đž (đ‰đžđ«.𝟑𝟑:𝟏𝟕-𝟏𝟖); 𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐰𝐱𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐝 đšđ«đšđźđ§đ 𝐬𝐹𝐩𝐞 𝐹𝐟 đ‰đžđ«đžđŠđąđšđĄâ€™đŹ đœđĄđšđ©đ­đžđ«đŹ 𝐚𝐬 đ°đžđ„đ„ 𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐱𝐬 𝐹𝐰𝐧; 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đšđ«đąđ đąđ§đšđ„ đŻđžđ«đŹđąđšđ§ 𝐰𝐚𝐬 đ«đžđœđšđ«đđžđ 𝐱𝐧 𝐛𝐹𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 đ†đ«đžđžđ€ đ’đžđ©đ­đźđšđ đąđ§đ­ (𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝐁.𝐂.) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐚 đ’đœđ«đšđ„đ„đŹ (𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐁.𝐂.-𝟔𝟖 𝐀.𝐃.), 𝐛𝐼𝐭 𝐱𝐬 đźđ§đŠđšđ«đ€đžđ 𝐱𝐧 𝐩𝐹𝐬𝐭 đđąđ›đ„đžđŹ.

đ€đ„đ„đšđĄ đ€đ§đšđ°đŹ 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐞𝐬𝐭.

đ‘đžđŸđžđ«đžđ§đœđžđŹ:

Why the part corrupted Bible is against Prophet Ishmael?

The Bible has already been proven to be Corrupted by the Dead Sea Scrolls

Is There Any Proof That the Bible Was Corrupted?

Atheism

The Scientific Miracles of the Qur’an

Does Quran 10:94 order Muslims, to ask People of Book if they are in doubt ?

Corruption of the Tawraat (Torah) and Injeel(Gospel)

The Corruption of the Torah

Claims that the Qur’an has been distorted

Wisdom Behind Distortion of the Gospel

Does the Original Gospel Exist Today?

The Gospels that are extant nowadays were written after the time of ‘Eesa (peace be upon him) and have been tampered with a great deal

Evidence that the Qur’an is the Word of Allah

Paul The False Apostle

Refuting The Argument That The Qur’an Orders The Prophet and Doubting Believers To Refer To The Christians and Jews For Consultation

The Noble Qur’an says, “Ask the people of the Book.” What and why?

Ask the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) – Qur’an 10:94 ?

The Torah, Gospel and Zaboor=Psalms are truly the words of Allah

Quran confirms the Corruption of the Torah and Gospels