Papyrus 66, P66
Name Papyrus 66, P66 Date 2nd Century CE. Provenance Jabal Abu Mana, just north of the Dishna plain and 12 kms east of Jabal al-Tarif. Size About 14.2 cm. x 16.2 cm. Click here for the images. Read More …
Author: Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ. ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ.
๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ซ, ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ค๐๐ซ, ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐ ๐๐ก๐ฅ๐ฎโ๐ฌ-๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐๐ก ๐ฐ๐โ๐ฅ-๐๐๐ฆ๐โ๐๐ก. ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ (๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ.
๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐'๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก.
๐๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ, ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ, ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐'๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก.
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ก).
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐.
๐๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ:
๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐.
๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐, ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ.
๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ (๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ (๐๐๐ฅ๐๐-๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ก), ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก.
๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐๐ข๐, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ.
๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐, ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐.
๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ค ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐, ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐'๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก.
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