Author: Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐†๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ. ๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐š ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ, ๐š ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ก๐ฅ๐ฎโ€™๐ฌ-๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐ฐ๐šโ€™๐ฅ-๐‰๐š๐ฆ๐šโ€™๐š๐ก. ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ. ๐ˆ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐š ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐ƒ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ก). ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐›๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐. ๐–๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐–๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ (๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ-๐€๐ฅ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ก), ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก.

Dated Muslim Texts From 1-72 AH / 622-691 CE: Documentary Evidence For Early Islam

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐Ÿ-๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ ๐€๐‡ / ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ๐Ÿ-๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ ๐‚๐„: ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐„๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction A host of recent publications have challenged the traditional view of the development of Islam. For Read More …

The Qibla Of Early Mosques: Jerusalem Or Makkah?

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐š ๐Ž๐Ÿ ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ: ๐‰๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ซ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ค๐š๐ก? Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR Introduction In this paper, we will discuss a contentious theory on the Muslim qibla, or the direction of prayer, of the first mosques in the Read More …

Prophet Muhammad’s Night Journey To Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa – The Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem – Existence Of Masjid Al-aqsa During Israโ€™ Wal Miraj

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐’๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ ๐“๐จ ๐€๐ฅ-๐Œ๐š๐ฌ๐ฃ๐ข๐ ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐ช๐ฌ๐š – ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐…๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐‰๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ – ๐„๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Ž๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ฌ๐ฃ๐ข๐ ๐€๐ฅ-๐š๐ช๐ฌ๐š ๐ƒ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ซ๐šโ€™ ๐–๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ฃ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‡๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ’๐š๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ Read More …

Arda Wiraz Namag (Iranian “Divina Commedia”) And The Prophet’s Night Journey

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ซ๐๐š ๐–๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ณ ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐  (๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ข๐š๐ง “๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š”) ๐€๐ง๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction The earliest Orientalist who suggested the direct influence of Zoroastrianism on Islam was Goldziher.[1] His work gained so much popularity Read More …

Refuting the Claim that Miraj was Plagiarized from the Zoroastrian Book- Arda Viraz or ARDฤ€ย WฤชRฤ€Z

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐Œ๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ฃ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐™๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค- ๐€๐ซ๐๐š ๐•๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ณ ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐‘๐ƒ๐€ฬ„ ๐–๐ˆฬ„๐‘๐€ฬ„๐™ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐š ๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐€๐ซ๐๐š ๐•๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ณ ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ . ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐๐š ๐•๐ข๐ซ๐š๐Ÿ ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐  ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Read More …

Hadith and Protection of Makkah and Madina from Plague

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ค๐š๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐š ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ ๐ฎ๐ž Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR The article is about hadith reports mentioning protection for Makkah and Madina from plague. Relevant reports have been critically analysed to show how Read More …

Maria, The Copt: Prophet Muhammadโ€™s Wife Or Concubine?

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š, ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ: ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐โ€™๐ฌ ๐–๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž ๐Ž๐ซ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฎ๐›๐ข๐ง๐ž? Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ, ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๏ทบ) ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐š ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐š ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ Read More …

Truth about Jauniyya, the woman who sought refuge from the Prophet (๏ทบ)

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐‰๐š๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฒ๐ฒ๐š, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ (๏ทบ) Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐š ๐‰๐š๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฒ๐ฒ๐š ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž Read More …