๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ซ?
Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR
The issue surrounds whether the Messenger (saw) received Qur’an only or additional revelation.
Quranists believe the Qur’an itself is sufficient and all ahadith are to be rejected. Some verses cited to support this position are 45:6, 6:114, 10:35, 6:19, 10:15, 25:31, 39:23. Obedience to the Messenger (saw) is then limited to what appears in the Qur’an for them.
The question is then, did the Messenger (saw) receive revelation in addition to the Qur’an? The Qur’an answers in the affirmative.
๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ:
๐. ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐
In the following verse the Messenger (saw) was following a previous qibla established by Allah, but where is the command in the Qur’an for the Messenger to follow this first qibla?
โThus We made you a moderate community, that you may be witnesses to humanity, and that the Messenger may be a witness to you. We only established the direction of prayer, which you once followed, that We may distinguish those who follow the Messenger from those who turn on their heels. It is indeed difficult, except for those whom Allah has guided. But Allah would never let your faith go to waste. God is Kind towards the people, Merciful.โ (Qur’an 2:143)
It does not exist. We can only conclude the Messenger (saw) received revelation apart from the Qur’an.
๐. ๐๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ
๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ:
โAllah had given you victory at Badr, when you were weak. So fear Allah, that you may be thankful. When you said to the believers, โIs it not enough for you that your Lord has reinforced you with three thousand angels, sent down?โ It is; but if you persevere and remain cautious, and they attack you suddenly, your Lord will reinforce you with five thousand angels, well trained. Allah made it but a message of hope for you, and to reassure your hearts thereby. Victory comes only from Allah the Almighty, the Wise.โ (Qur’an 3:123-126)
How did the Messenger (saw) know Allah would support the believers in the battle with angels? There is no verse in the Quran where Allah states this. Additional revelation is the only explanation.
๐. ๐๐๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ง๐๐
There is the example of the Prophet (saw) marrying the companion Zaydโs ex-wife:
โWhen you said to him whom Allah had blessed, and you had favored, โKeep your wife to yourself, and fear Allah.โ But you hid within yourself what Allah was to reveal. And you feared the people, but it was Allah you were supposed to fear.
Then, when Zayd ended his relationship with her, We gave her to you in marriage, that there may be no restriction for believers regarding the wives of their adopted sons, when their relationship has ended. The command of Allah was fulfilled.โ (Qurโan 33:37)
The verse says, โYou hid within yourself what Allah was to reveal and you feared the people, but it was Allah you were supposed to fear.โ Why would Allah address the Prophet about this if he didnโt know he would eventually marry Zaydโs wife?
If someone is hiding something they must have knowledge of it. Again, we can only conclude Allah informed him Zayd would divorce his wife and he would marry her.
๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
Obedience to the Messenger (saw) is not limited to the Qur’an. The Quranist position is false as it limits revelation to the Qur’an, which is a contradiction with the Qur’an itself.
This can be formulated as a deductive argument:
- If the Messenger (saw) received revelation apart from the Qur’an, then the Qur’an only position is false.
- The Messenger (saw) received revelation apart from the Qurโan (2:143, 3:123-126, 8:9-10, 33:37, 66:3 etc).
- Therefore, the Quranist position is false.