Category: Response to Christianity and Judaism

The Contradiction in the Threat of Death and the Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Book of Genesis, and its Counterpart in the Justice of Allah, His Instruction, and His Acceptance of Adamโ€™s Repentance in the Qurโ€™an

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ƒ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Š๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐†๐จ๐จ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐๐š๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž Read More …

Josephโ€™s Age and Maryโ€™s Youth in Christian Apocrypha: A Case Study in Double Standards

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐กโ€™๐ฌ ๐€๐ ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ฒโ€™๐ฌ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ก๐š: ๐€ ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐€ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ โ€œ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ก๐š,โ€ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž Read More …

From Moses to Muhammad (PBUH): A Scriptural and Interpretive Map Linking Elijah, John the Baptist, Jesus, and the Final Prophet

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐๐๐”๐‡): ๐€ ๐’๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ฉ ๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ฅ๐ข๐ฃ๐š๐ก, ๐‰๐จ๐ก๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐‰๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐จ๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐ž๐›๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ Read More …

A Comprehensive Academic Refutation of Jewish and Christian Claims Regarding Elijah, John the Baptist, Jesus, and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon them)

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ฅ๐ข๐ฃ๐š๐ก, ๐‰๐จ๐ก๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐‰๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ) Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐„๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐’๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ Read More …

A Comprehensive Scholarly Refutation of Christian and Jewish Claims: A Detailed Analysis of Prophecies Concerning Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, with a Specific Focus on Elijah, the Paraclete, and the Prophet Like Moses.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐, ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐…๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐„๐ฅ๐ข๐ฃ๐š๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ. Mohamad Read More …

A Scholarly Refutation of the Shia Twelver Claims of Infallibility and Scriptural Misquotations

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐š ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐จ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐š ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ (๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐’๐ก๐ข’๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ) ๐๐จ๐œ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ Read More …

A Scholarly Refutation of Christian Anti-Islamic Claims about the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in the Book of Revelation (6:1โ€“8)

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ฉ๐จ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐Ÿ”:๐Ÿโ€“๐Ÿ–) Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ Read More …

Real and Metaphorical Feminine in Arabic Grammar and the Theological Implications for the Term Fitrah

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐…๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ ๐…๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ก Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž (๐š๐ฅ-๐ฆ๐ฎสพ๐š๐ง๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐กฬฃ๐š๐ช๐ขฬ„๐ช๐ขฬ„) ๐š๐ง๐ Read More …

The Invalidity of the Term โ€œFeminine Fiแนญrahโ€ in Light of Authentic Sunni Islamic Theology

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ โ€œ๐…๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐…๐ข๐ญฬฃ๐ซ๐š๐กโ€ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง โ€œ๐…๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐…๐ข๐ญฬฃ๐ซ๐š๐กโ€ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซสพ๐šฬ„๐ง, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  Read More …

A Comprehensive Refutation of the Petra-Qibla Hypothesis in Early Islamic History

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐š-๐๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐š ๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐š, ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ Read More …