Category: Creed/Aqedah

Did some scholars attribute polytheism to Adam and Eve?Such as Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ข๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐€๐๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฏ๐ž? ๐’๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ฆ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ข๐›๐ง ๐€๐›๐ ๐š๐ฅ-๐–๐š๐ก๐ก๐š๐›. Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง / ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ: ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ข๐›๐ง ๐€๐›๐ ๐š๐ฅ-๐–๐š๐ก๐ก๐š๐› ๐š๐ฅ-๐๐š๐ฃ๐๐ข ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐€๐๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฏ๐ž Read More …

Categories of Intercession “Tawassul” through the Prophet, peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon him: An Analysis of the Differences and Meanings According to the Islamic Shariah Texts, with a Discussion of the Hadith of Blind Intercession.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง “๐“๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ” ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ, ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž, ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ: ๐€๐ง ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ก ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก Read More …

An Academic and Historical Refutation of Claims that Islam and the Qurโ€™an Originated under Abbasid Construction A Multi-Disciplinary Examination of Textual, Archaeological, and External Evidence

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐€ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ, ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ Read More …

Exposing the Lie: Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyya Never Believed in Saintly Cosmic Power, nor that saints Awliya have control over the universe al-tasarruf fi al-kawn / tasrif fi al-kawn, a refutation that silences every accuser.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐ข๐ž: ๐’๐ก๐š๐ฒ๐ค๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐›๐ง ๐“๐š๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฒ๐ฒ๐š ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ง๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐š ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ฅ-๐ญ๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ฎ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ข ๐š๐ฅ-๐ค๐š๐ฐ๐ง / ๐ญ๐š๐ฌ๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ข ๐š๐ฅ-๐ค๐š๐ฐ๐ง, ๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ. Read More …

Refuting the Claim that Fasting in Ramadan is a Pagan Ritual:A Scholarly Islamic and Historical Analysis on the Origins of Siyฤm

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐…๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐š๐๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐๐š๐ ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ:๐€ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ข๐ฒ๐šฬ„๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ Read More …

Artificial Intelligence and the Shift from Tawแธฅฤซd to the Nafs: An Islamic/Salafi Analysis of Spiritual Displacement in the Age of AI

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐š๐ฐ๐กฬฃ๐ขฬ„๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐Ÿ๐ฌ: ๐€๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ/๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ˆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐š๐ฐ๐กฬฃ๐ขฬ„๐ Read More …

The Status of Women in Islam Between Misconceptions and Reality

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐–๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐จ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐›๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐›๐ž๐๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž Read More …

Refuting Contemporary Anti-Islamic Allegations:A Systematic Salafi-Athari Refutation of Claims Concerning Violence, Women, Monotheism, Prophethood, Religious Tolerance, and Civilisational Development, with a Comparative Analysis of Modern Secular and Pseudo-Spiritual Ideologies

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐•๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐–๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง, ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐, ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐“๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ Read More …

Deconstructing Contemporary Anti-Islamic Metaphysical, Hermeneutical, and Epistemological Claims: A Systematic Salafi-Athari Refutation of Pseudo-Spiritual, Reductionist, and Symbolist Reinterpretations of Allah, Revelation, Sunnah, and the Afterlife

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ, ๐‘๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐‘๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฅ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐’๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐€๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐€ Read More …

An Academic Examination of Post-Mosaic Jewish Deviation from Absolute Monotheism: A Critical Historical, Philological, and Theological Analysis Based on Non-Islamic Sources – Jewish Monotheism Analysis

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ: ๐€ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ – ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Read More …