Author: Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐†๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ. ๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐š ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ, ๐š ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ก๐ฅ๐ฎโ€™๐ฌ-๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐ฐ๐šโ€™๐ฅ-๐‰๐š๐ฆ๐šโ€™๐š๐ก. ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ. ๐ˆ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐š ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐ƒ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ก). ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐›๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐. ๐–๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐–๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ (๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ-๐€๐ฅ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ก), ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก.

Refuting the Claim that Fasting in Ramadan is a Pagan Ritual:A Scholarly Islamic and Historical Analysis on the Origins of Siyฤm

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐…๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐š๐๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐๐š๐ ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ:๐€ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ข๐ฒ๐šฬ„๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ Read More …

Islam in Australia Before the Arrival of Christianity and Judaism: Reassessing Early Contacts

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‰๐ฎ๐๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ: ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐ƒ๐ซ๐š๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ, Read More …

Artificial Intelligence and the Shift from Tawแธฅฤซd to the Nafs: An Islamic/Salafi Analysis of Spiritual Displacement in the Age of AI

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐š๐ฐ๐กฬฃ๐ขฬ„๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐Ÿ๐ฌ: ๐€๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ/๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ˆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐š๐ฐ๐กฬฃ๐ขฬ„๐ Read More …

The Status of Women in Islam Between Misconceptions and Reality

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐–๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐จ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐›๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐›๐ž๐๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž Read More …

Refuting Contemporary Anti-Islamic Allegations:A Systematic Salafi-Athari Refutation of Claims Concerning Violence, Women, Monotheism, Prophethood, Religious Tolerance, and Civilisational Development, with a Comparative Analysis of Modern Secular and Pseudo-Spiritual Ideologies

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐•๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐–๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง, ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐, ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐“๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ Read More …

Deconstructing Contemporary Anti-Islamic Metaphysical, Hermeneutical, and Epistemological Claims: A Systematic Salafi-Athari Refutation of Pseudo-Spiritual, Reductionist, and Symbolist Reinterpretations of Allah, Revelation, Sunnah, and the Afterlife

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ๐ข-๐€๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฌ๐ž๐ฎ๐๐จ-๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ, ๐‘๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐‘๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฅ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐’๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐€๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐€ Read More …

An Academic Examination of Post-Mosaic Jewish Deviation from Absolute Monotheism: A Critical Historical, Philological, and Theological Analysis Based on Non-Islamic Sources – Jewish Monotheism Analysis

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐›๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ: ๐€ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ – ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐œ ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Read More …

Christian Blood Atonement Refutation

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐€๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ฒ ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐š ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฐ.๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ.๐œ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌโ€”๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ Read More …

The Islamic Stance on Marriage Between Cousins, Permissibility According to Qurโ€™an and Sunnah

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐ˆ๐ง ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ Read More …

Biblical and Scientific Perspectives on First-Cousin Marriage: A Comprehensive Rebuttal

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž: ๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐‰๐ฎ๐๐ž๐จ-๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ง ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ-๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ ๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐จ๐ Read More …