An Academic and Historical Refutation of Claims that Islam and the Qurโ€™an Originated under Abbasid Construction A Multi-Disciplinary Examination of Textual, Archaeological, and External Evidence

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐€ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ, ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž


Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR

๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž-๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐”๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก โ€” ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ฌ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ, ๐ž๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ, ๐ง๐จ๐ง-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ž๐ซ-๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ โ€” ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ž ๐›๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐„๐š๐œ๐ก ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐, ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ:

โ€ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ•๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฒ

โ€ข ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ข๐-๐Ÿ•๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฒ

โ€ข ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง, ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐œ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

โ€ข ๐„๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ก), ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž-๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฌ

โ€ข ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ, ๐š๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ฒ-๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐€๐๐€ ๐Ÿ• ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ง๐ . ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ.

๐€๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐€๐›๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐€ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ, ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

๐“๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ฉ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐š๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ.

An Academic and Historical Refutation of Claims that Islam and the Qurโ€™an Originated under Abbasid Construction A Multi-Disciplinary Examination of Textual, Archaeological, and External EvidenceDownload

๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐Š๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ.

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ:

The Historical and Archaeological Evidence for the authenticity of the Islamic religion, the Prophet Muhammad, and his companions

Documentations That Prove The Existence Of Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ

The Historicity of the Prophet Muhammed