๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ (๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฑ ๐๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ) ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง (๐:๐๐)
Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR
๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง ๐:๐๐ ~ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ก๐จ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ซ (๐ณ๐๐ค๐๐ญ) ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก, ๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ.
๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ โ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ โ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฌ-๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐๐ฑ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก, ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐๐ซ (๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ) ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐. ๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก.
๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฌย ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐. ๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐.๐% ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ.ย
๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง, ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐ “๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ” ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ
๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ [๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ] ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ [๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ] ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ [๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฌ] ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ [๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐๐] ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ โ ๐๐ง ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง [๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐] ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก; ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐. ~ย ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ง ๐:๐๐
๐๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐, ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ. ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ค ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ.
๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ย ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐:ย ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ
๐) ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ
๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐. ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ; ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆโ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ. ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌย ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐-๐ฎ๐ง-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ย (๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ค๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ฅ๐) ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ซ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฒ.
๐๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ. ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐.
๐) ๐๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ณ๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก, ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐
๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ; ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐๐๐.
๐) ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐
๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฌ: ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ซ, ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐% ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ซ, ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ค ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ญ ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐๐ค, ๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ (๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ) ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐.
๐) ๐๐ก๐ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐ฒ
๐๐๐๐ก ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก; ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐. ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฒ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ. ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ค.
๐) ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐๐
๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆโ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซย ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ฅย ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก. ๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ย ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌย ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก. ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐.๐๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐.๐๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฒ, ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ.
๐) ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ
๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐๐งโ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐, ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐๐ง. ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ง ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ.
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ (๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ)ย ๐ฌ๐๐ข๐: โ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌโ ~ย ๐๐ก๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ข
๐) ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ-๐๐ฅ-๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ (๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐)
๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ-๐๐ฅ-๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ. ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ-๐๐ฅ-๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐-๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐.
๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ-๐๐ฅ-๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฒ. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐๐ซ, ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ.
๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ.
๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ:
Zakat: A Compassionate Pillar of Islam vs. Excessive Man-Made Taxes โ Quran (9:60)
Ruling on one who does not pay zakaah
How to Calculate Zakah on Money Earned during the Year
How to Calculate Zakah on Cash
Categories of Zakah Recipients
Various questions about zakaah
How to Calculate Zakah on Gold
Minimum amount (nisab) required to pay zakat in dollars
Conditions for Zakah Being Obligatory
Is There Zakah on Grains and Fruits?
Should You Give Zakah Openly or Secretly?
Paying zakaah ahead of time and how to pay zakaah if his money is in the Islamic bank
Scholarly views concerning zakah on debts, and the most correct view
Questions about zakah on jewellery and how it should be paid and who should pay it
Making up zakaah from past years
How to Calculate Zakah on Salary
How to Pay Zakah on Real Estate
He did not pay zakaah due to ignorance, and now his money has decreased
Delaying payment of zakah in order to pay it in the month of Ramadan
Evidence That the Rate of Zakah is 2.5%
Is There Zakah on Saved Money?
Is it better to pay zakah in Ramadan?
Who is the poor person who is entitled to zakah in America?
Can Zakah Be Given in the Form of Food?
Is it permissible to delay giving zakah for fear that one might need the money in the future?
Is it permissible to give items as zakah instead of cash?
He is asking about paying zakah on the profits of a company only
It is not permissible to give zakah to one on whom you are obliged to spend
Do I Pay Zakah If I Am in Debt?
The Difference between Zakah on Wealth and Zakat Al-Fitr
It is permissible for a wife to give the zakah of her wealth to her husband
It is not essential to tell the person who is entitled to zakah that the money is zakah
Ruling on giving zakaah to charitable organisations that help displaced people and migrants
Giving zakaah to a seeker of knowledge
Is it permissible to buy goods for the poor with zakah funds instead if giving it to them in cash?
Zakah on Trade Goods and Shop Fittings
Ruling on delaying zakaah and investing the wealth
Differences Between Zakah and Sadaqah
There is no zakah on precious stones unless they are for trade
How do I calculate Zakat on jewelry, gold Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem
There is NO Zakath on Diamonds, Precious stones and Platinum โ Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem
How should one pay zakaah on gold that is mixed with diamonds?
Is there any zakaah on their house, shops and jewellery?
Zakah on jewellery that has been prepared for use
There is no zakaah on anโaam animals unless they grazed for the whole year or most of it
Is it permissible to give zakaah to feed and treat animals?
There is no zakah on anโaam animals unless they graze on pasture with no expenditure on their food
There is no zakah on horses and donkeys if they are not for trade
No zakaah is due if one ceased to own the nisaab (minimum threshold) before the year was complete