Embryology in the Qurโ€™an: A description of the โ€˜Alaqahย stage

๐„๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง: ๐€ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€˜๐€๐ฅ๐š๐ช๐š๐ก ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž



Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR

Photograph of a human embryo during the fourth week with visible body segmentation. (The Human Body. The Incredible Journey from Birth to Death, ยฉ BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1998).

The Qurโ€™an mentions the term โ€˜alaqah ุนู„ู‚ุฉ as the second stage of human prenatal development. The word โ€˜alaqah according to many linguistic Arabic dictionaries has several meanings: โ€œleechโ€, โ€œcoagulated bloodโ€, โ€œblood clotโ€, or โ€œthe early stage of the embryoโ€.  

In this illustrated paper, the term โ€˜alaqah is defined and described in detail. The general shape of the embryo is described,  internal events such as the formation of blood and closed vessels are mentioned as well as the attachment of the embryo to the placenta. Until recently these details were not fully appreciated, since they referred to details in human development which were scientifically unknown in earlier times.

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Download screen viewing PDF (version 1.90 27 March 2014): Embryology in the Qurโ€™an: A description of the Alaqah stage (Screen)

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Download PDF optimized for printing (version 1.90 27 March 2014): Embryology in the Qurโ€™an: A description of the Alaqah stage (Print)

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