Doubts Concerning the Camel Urine Hadith

𝐃𝐨𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐬 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐔𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡

Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

Twitter@NassarMohamadMR

𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:

𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 (𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦) 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥’𝐬 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞. 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐝, 𝐬𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥’𝐬 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐞𝐚𝐭. 𝐈𝐟 𝐬𝐨, 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐬?

𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞. 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡? 𝐏𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧.

𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫:

𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐥𝐞𝐭 𝐮𝐬 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡

𝐀𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐬:

𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐧𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐡𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐲 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐱𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐨𝐨, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐭, 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐬, 𝐝𝐨𝐠𝐬, 𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬, 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐣𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬. 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨, 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐟𝐮𝐞𝐥, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐥𝐜𝐨𝐡𝐨𝐥, 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐫

𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬:

𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐆𝐨𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 (𝐲𝐞𝐬, 𝐈 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐥), 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐟𝐮𝐞𝐥, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐥𝐜𝐨𝐡𝐨𝐥, 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐫.

𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬: 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐮𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐜𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞., 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨, 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐟𝐮𝐞𝐥, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐀𝐥𝐜𝐨𝐡𝐨𝐥, 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐫

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐀𝐁𝐎𝐑𝐓𝐄𝐃 𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐮𝐩 𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐁𝐢𝐠 𝐏𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐲𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐬

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡, 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐬: 𝐀 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞

𝐓𝐡𝐞-𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞-𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥-𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬-𝐨𝐟-𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥-𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐬-𝐀-𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰-𝐨𝐟-𝐭𝐡𝐞-𝐬𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜-𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 – 𝐃𝐨𝐰𝐧𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐫𝐮𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬, 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐚 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐮𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬, 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡, 𝐢𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐦𝐮𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬: “𝐀 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐔𝐫𝐚𝐲𝐧𝐚𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐔𝐤𝐥 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭, 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐡. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦:

‘𝐈𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐠𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐳𝐞, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐤.’ 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐝𝐢𝐝. 𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥𝐬 𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐫 𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭 𝐆𝐨𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧.

𝐇𝐞 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐬, 𝐩𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐞𝐲𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐧 𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐝.” (𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐀𝐥-𝐁𝐮𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐢, 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦, 𝐀𝐛𝐮 𝐃𝐚𝐰𝐨𝐨𝐝, 𝐀𝐥-𝐍𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐥-𝐓𝐢𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐡𝐢).

𝐀𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐬𝐞𝐞, 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐝, 𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐬, 𝐰𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞.

𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐇𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐡, 𝐈 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐈 𝐧𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥’𝐬 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥’𝐬 𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐞𝐚𝐭. 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐈 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐞, 𝐢.𝐞. 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬.

𝐈𝐧 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐥𝐚𝐰, 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬 (𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐜: نجس‎) 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧.[𝟏] 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬: 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐛𝐞 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐢𝐬

This applies to sheep, cows, goats, etc. The complaint of those people was a disease known as dropsy, which causes the tummy to swell and is very debilitating. The Prophet indicated to them that camel’s milk and urine are useful against this disease, and he also implied that staying outside Madinah, would be of benefit to their health, since they fell ill after they had stayed in the city for several days.

Medical doctors have established that camel milk and urine are particularly useful for this disease. In most cases, the milk would be sufficient, but perhaps in their case, the disease was so severe that the Prophet ordered them to drink the camel’s urine as well.

If you wish to look at this case more carefully, you need to study this disease and what cures it. You will then need to look at the particular qualities of camel’s milk and urine. You are bound to find out that they contain some qualities or ingredients that are particularly effective against dropsy.

Having been treated by the Muslim state, these people killed the shepherd tending the camels and stole the camels after they regained their health. Some versions of this Hadith make it clear that they also popped at least one shepherd’s eyes and left him to die.

Thus, they were guilty of several crimes at the same time, including murder, torture of the shepherd, and making war against God and His messenger. Hence, the Prophet ordered that punishment for each of these crimes to be inflicted first, before they were executed.

Their eyes were popped in retaliation for popping the shepherd’s eyes, and their limbs were cut because they made war against God and His messenger.

This punishment is prescribed in the Qur’an: “It is but a just punishment of those who make war on God and His messenger, and endeavor to spread corruption on earth, that they should be put to death, or be crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off on alternate sides or that they should be banished from the land. Such is their disgrace in this world, and more grievous suffering awaits them in the life to come.” Qur’an (5: 33)

Scholars have based on this Hadith the ruling that committing a more serious crime does not waive the punishment of the lesser crime. Thus, the fact that these people killed the shepherds after popping the eyes of one of them did not limit their punishment to “death for killing”, but they were punished for the lesser offense first.

There was a recent case in Britain where the police were absolutely certain that two people took part in the killing of a child, but the police were unable to charge them with murder because they could not establish which of the two was the one who dealt the killing blow. In Islam, this is not needed.

On the basis of this Hadith, the two would have been charged with murder and punished accordingly. All those people were punished for the same crime, because they all took part in it.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐬 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐲:

𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦, 𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦. 𝐇𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫, 𝐟𝐢𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐠𝐨, 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐛𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬.

𝐏𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐉𝐞𝐰𝐬, 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐛𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐬, 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦. 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭 𝐌𝐮𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐛𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡 𝐭𝐚𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐡𝐢𝐦.

𝐒𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐚𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐝𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐭.

𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐧𝐨𝐧-𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐛𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐧𝐨𝐧-𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐔𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐲.

𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐮𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐟 𝐧𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐝, 𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫, 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦 𝐃𝐎𝐄𝐒 𝐍𝐎𝐓 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐍𝐘 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐇𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐡 “𝐏𝐈𝐒𝐍𝐄𝐑” 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞.

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝟓𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐢𝐫, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐚 𝐟𝐞𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐬, 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝟒 𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞.

𝐀𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐳𝐞𝐝, 𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐨𝐱𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐲𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧.

𝐌𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐧𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐤, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝟑𝟕 𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐬. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐥𝐮𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐒𝐰𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐧. 𝐀𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐫𝐮𝐠 𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲.

𝐁𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐌𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐔𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐁𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐲

𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 “𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬” 𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫-𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 ‘𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐰.’ 𝐖𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐦𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞’𝐬 𝐚𝐧 𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐭. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐲’𝐬 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐜𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐭 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 ‘𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫,’ 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐞’𝐬 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧, 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐲𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐬𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞.

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐚𝐛 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐦, 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐢𝐭. 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐡, 𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐬𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐥𝐬.

𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞:

𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐮𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐳𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜, 𝐍𝐨𝐫𝐰𝐚𝐲, 𝐒𝐰𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐧, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞, 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬.

𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞: