๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ: ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐๐-๐๐๐ ๐๐
Mohamad Mostafa Nassar
Twitter:@NassarMohamadMR
In Greek and Arabic, one of the earliest bilingual papyrus from 22 AH / 643 CE (The Austrian National Museum, Vienna).
โWith neither artifact nor archive, the student of Islamic origins could quite easily become victim of a literary and linguistic conspiracy,โ declared John Wansbrough, the father of modern Islamic revisionism. So impressed has this statement become in the minds of some scholars, they fail to recognise, or, even worse, are simply uninterested in the earliest extant documentary evidence relating to Islamic origins.
Building on the outstanding contributions of Robert Hoyland as well as others, the publication of Youssef Raghebโs comprehensive listing of securely dated Muslim texts from the 1st/7th century, provides scholars with an excellent opportunity to supplement their investigations into early Islamic history. Surely now is the time for this evidence to be taken seriously as it rightly demands, and consequently incorporated into any hypothesis that seeks to relate an account of Islamic origins.
Islamic Awarenessย have taken the opportunity to update their articleย โDated Muslim Texts From 1-72 AH / 622-691 CE: Documentary Evidence For Early Islamโย including the new finds mentioned by Ragheb, namely, his intimate knowledge of early papyri / parchment texts kept in the Louvre. The link is:ย
Dated Muslim Texts From 1-72 AH / 622-691 CE: Documentary Evidence For Early Islam