Author: Mohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐†๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ. ๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐Ÿ๐š ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ, ๐š ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ก๐ฅ๐ฎโ€™๐ฌ-๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐š๐ก ๐ฐ๐šโ€™๐ฅ-๐‰๐š๐ฆ๐šโ€™๐š๐ก. ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ. ๐ˆ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐š ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐ƒ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ก). ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐›๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐จ๐. ๐–๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ. ๐–๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ (๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ (๐’๐š๐ฅ๐š๐Ÿ-๐€๐ฅ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ก), ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ, ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž, ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐š'๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก.

Refuting the โ€˜Unity of Beingโ€™ (Wahdat al-Wujลซd): A Clear Sunni Islamic Response to the Doctrine of Fixed Pre-Eternal Essences (al-Aสฟyฤn al-Thฤbitah) and the Myth of Mirroring Divine Names

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€˜๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ โ€™ (๐–๐š๐ก๐๐š๐ญ ๐š๐ฅ-๐–๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ฎฬ„๐): ๐€ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐…๐ข๐ฑ๐ž๐ ๐๐ซ๐ž-๐„๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ (๐š๐ฅ-๐€สฟ๐ฒ๐šฬ„๐ง ๐š๐ฅ-๐“๐ก๐šฬ„๐›๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ก) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ข๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ž Read More …

Islam and Slavery: The Divine Law in Liberating the Human Being

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฅ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐‹๐š๐ฐ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ: ๐–๐š๐ฅ๐š๐š ๐’๐ก๐ž๐ก๐š๐ญ๐š ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž “๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐Œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž” (๐š๐ฅ-๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐šฬ„๐ฅ๐š๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐ฆ๐ฎ๐กฬฃ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ข๐ฒ๐ฒ๐š๐ก) ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐š ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž Read More …

Clarifying the Distinction Between the Four Sunni Islamic Legal Schools of Thought (“Madhhabs”) and Deviant Sects: A Necessary Theological Delineation in an Age of Confusion

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ (“๐Œ๐š๐๐ก๐ก๐š๐›๐ฌ”) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ: ๐€ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐š๐ง ๐€๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ซ๐š, ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ Read More …

Debunking the Islamophobic Lie: How the Qurโ€™anโ€™s Maryam Birth Narrative โ€” Shatters the Greek Leto Myth Fabrication โ€” Quran (19:16โ€“26)

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐œ ๐‹๐ข๐ž: ๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ๐š๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž โ€” ๐’๐ก๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ค ๐‹๐ž๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง โ€” ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง (๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—:๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”โ€“๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”) Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ: โœ… ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐’๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ž Read More …

Academic Rebuttal: Refuting the Claims that the Qurโ€™an Was Inspired by Ephrem the Syrian or Jacob of Serugh

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‘๐ž๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ: ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง ๐–๐š๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐„๐ฉ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐จ๐ซ ๐‰๐š๐œ๐จ๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ Read More …

Crushing the Myth of Syriac Christian Influence on the Glorious Qurโ€™an: The Cases of Ephrem the Syrian and Jacob of Serugh

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‚๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐œ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฉ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‰๐š๐œ๐จ๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐Ÿงพ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ Read More …

The suckling of the adult… when mercy poured forth from the eye of legislation.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ค๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญโ€ฆ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฒ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ: ๐–๐š๐ฅ๐š๐š ๐’๐ก๐ž๐ก๐š๐ญ๐š ๐€๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง Read More …

The Justice of Islamic Sharia in the Matter of Establishing Lineage: A Refutation of the Allegation of Contradiction Between the Qur’anic Text and the Prophetic Hadith

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ž๐š๐ ๐ž: ๐€ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซ’๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐“๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ: ๐–๐š๐ฅ๐š๐š ๐’๐ก๐ž๐ก๐š๐ญ๐š ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ž Read More …

Divine Decree, Human Responsibility, and Prophetic Wisdom: A Comprehensive Refutation of Islamophobic Misinterpretations of Hadith Sahih al-Bukhari 6614

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ž, ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐–๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฆ: ๐€ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐œ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐’๐š๐ก๐ข๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐๐ฎ๐ค๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ: ๐‹๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐›๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐€๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฎ๐ค๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ข ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ โ€œ๐€๐๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌโ€ฆ Read More …

Refutation of the claim of a contradiction between the hadiths that state: โ€œThe child is attributed to the [marital] bed, and for the fornicator is the stoneโ€โ€” and the noble Qurโ€™anic verse from Surah al-Aแธฅzฤb (33:5): โ€œCall them by [the names of] their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah.

Posted onAuthorMohamad Mostafa Nassar

๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž: โ€œ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž [๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ] ๐›๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐žโ€โ€” ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐š๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐’๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐€๐กฬฃ๐ณ๐šฬ„๐› Read More …