The Arabic Papyri Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR For over 4000 years the main type of writing material used in Egypt was papyrus. It was manufactured from the plant Cyperus Papyrus L, which is a native to Egypt. Read More …
The Islamic Coins From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR After the Muslims defeated the armies of Byzantine and Sassanian empires, there came the need to administer the conquered territories. The early Muslim Read More …
The Arabic & Islamic Inscriptions: Examples Of Arabic Epigraphy Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR Epigraphy is a study of inscriptions, i.e., text traced upon some hard substance for the sake of durability, as on a monument, building, Read More …
๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐-๐๐ ๐๐ / ๐๐๐-๐๐๐ ๐๐: ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction A host of recent publications have challenged the traditional view of the development of Islam. For Read More …
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ: ๐๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ก? Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR Introduction In this paper, we will discuss a contentious theory on the Muslim qibla, or the direction of prayer, of the first mosques in the Read More …
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐’๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ ๐๐ฅ-๐๐๐ฌ๐ฃ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ช๐ฌ๐ – ๐๐ก๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ – ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฃ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ช๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ซ๐โ ๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฃ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ’๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ Read More …
๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ณ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ (๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ง “๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐”) ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ’๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR 1. Introduction The earliest Orientalist who suggested the direct influence of Zoroastrianism on Islam was Goldziher.[1] His work gained so much popularity Read More …
๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฃ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค- ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ณ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ฬ ๐๐ฬ๐๐ฬ๐ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ณ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ . ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง Read More …
๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR The article is about hadith reports mentioning protection for Makkah and Madina from plague. Relevant reports have been critically analysed to show how Read More …
๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐, ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ: ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐โ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐? Mohamad Mostafa NassarTwitter:@NassarMohamadMR ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ, ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ (๏ทบ) ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ซ๐๐ก ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฑ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ Read More …