Canons and Recensions Of The Armenian Bible

1. Catalogue Of Canonical Books In The Armenian Bible

The growth of the Armenian canon is quite complex. This is because the evidence available is far from complete and there is a no clear and consistent conception of canonicity. It is quite evident when one goes through various canons and recensions of the Armenian Bible.

The list below represents various canons and recensions of the Armenian Bible. The canons are of Anania Shirakatsi from 7th century CE, Mechitar of Ayrivank` (or Mkhitar Ayrevanetsi) from 13th century CE and Gregory Tat`ew (or Grigor Tat`evatsi) from 14th century CE. The recensions are of Erznka (1269 CE), Cilicia (1319 CE) and Baberdatsi, Lvov (1619 CE).

This list, by no means, is a complete collection of various canons and recensions. There are others which we will add on a later date.

Present

.Not present or not listed

OLD TESTAMENT

Name of the Book / Canon or RecensionCanonsRecensions
 Anania Shirakatsi (7th century CE)Mechitar of Ayrivank` (13th century CE)Gregory Tat`ew (14th century CE)Erznka (1269 CE)Cilicia (1319 CE)Baberdatsi, Lvov (1619 CE)
PentateuchPPPPPP
JoshuaPPPPPP
JudgesPPPPPP
RuthPPPPPP
SamuelPPPPPP
KingsPPPPPP
ChroniclesPPPPPP
Ezra (1 Ezra)PPPPPP
Nehemiah (2 Ezra)PPPPPP
TobitPPPPPP
JudithPPPPPP
EstherPPPPPP
JobPPPPPP
PsalmsPPPPPP
ProverbsPPPPPP
QoheletPPPPPP
Song of SongsPPPPPP
Wisdom of SolomonP.PPPP
SirachPPPPPP
IsaiahPPPPPP
JeremiahPPPPPP
LamentationsPPPPPP
BaruchPPPPPP
Letter of JeremiahPPP.P.
EzekielPPPPPP
DanielPPPPPP
Minor ProphetsPPPPPP
1 MaccabeesPPP.PP
2 MaccabeesPPP.PP
3 MaccabeesPPP.PP
4 MaccabeesP.....
Prayer of Manasseh......
3 Ezra.PP...
4 Ezra..P...
Psalms 151......
Testament of 12 Patriarchs.PPPPP
Prayer of Asenath.P....
Death of the Prophets.P....
Jubilees......
Enoch......
Letters of Baruch......

NEW TESTAMENT

Name of the Book / Canon or RecensionCanonsRecensions
 Anania Shirakatsi (7th century CE)Mechitar of Ayrivank` (13th century CE)Gregory Tat`ew (14th century CE)Erznka (1269 CE)Cilicia (1319 CE)Baberdatsi, Lvov (1619 CE)
Gospel of MarkPPPPPP
Gospel of Mark (add.)PPPPPP
Gospel of MatthewPPPPPP
Gospel of LukePPPPPP
Gospel of JohnPPPPPP
Gospel of John (add.)PPPPPP
ActsPPPPPP
10 Letters of PaulPPPPPP
Pastoral EpistlesPPPPPP
HebrewsPPPPPP
III Corinthians.PP.PP
Epistle of Corinthians.P..PP
JamesPPPPPP
I PeterPPPPPP
II PeterPPPPPP
I JohnPPPPPP
2 JohnPPPPPP
3 JohnPPPPPP
JudePPPPPP
RevelationPPPPPP
Plea of Euthalius.P.PPP
Repose of St. John.P...P
Taddeus..P...
Reading from James..P...
2nd Apostolic Canons..P...
Words of Justus..P...
Dionysius Aeropagite..P...
Preaching of St. Peter..P...
Poem by Ghazar..P..P

A more exhaustive list of canons of various Christian churches is available in the article The Canons Of The Old Testament & The New Testament Through The Ages.

Further Reading

 Armenian Canon Lists IV – The List Of Gregory Of Tatcew (14th Century), Michael E. Stone, Harvard Theological Review, 1979, Volume 72, No. 3-4, pp. 237-244.

 The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopic Orthodox Church Today, R. W. Cowley, Ostkirchliche Studien, 1974, Volume 23, pp. 318-323.


References

[1] V. Nersessian, The Bible In The Armenian Tradition, 2001, The British Library: London, pp. 81-88.

[2] M. E. Stone, “Armenian Canon Lists II – The Stichometry Of Anania Of Shirak”, Harvard Theological Review, 1975, Volume 68, No. 3-4, pp. 253-260; idem., “Armenian Canon Lists III – The Lists Of Mechitar Of Ayrivankc (c. 1285 Century)”, Harvard Theological Review, 1976, Volume 69, No. 3-4, pp. 289-300; idem., “Armenian Canon Lists IV – The List Of Gregory Of Tatcew (14th Century)“, Harvard Theological Review, 1979, Volume 72, No. 3-4, pp. 237-244.

[3] H. P. Rüger, “The Extent Of The Old Testament Canon”, in S. Meurer (Ed.) Translated by P. Ellingworth, The Apocrypha In Ecumenical Perspective: The Place Of The Late Writings Of The Old Testament Among The Biblical Writings And Their Significance In The Eastern And Western Churches, 1991, UBS Monograph Series No. 6, United Bible Societies: New York, pp. 150-160.